The only entire book of the Hebrew Bible preserved among the manuscripts from Qumran is Isaiah this copy, dated to the first century BCE, is considered the earliest biblical manuscript still in existence. The Dead Sea Scrolls include fragments from every book of the Old Testament of the Bible except for the Book of Esther. In addition, several texts feature translations of the Hebrew Bible into Greek. Some scrolls are in Aramaic, the language spoken by many inhabitants of the region from the sixth century BCE to the siege of Jerusalem in 70 CE. The majority of the texts on the Dead Sea Scrolls are in Hebrew, with some fragments written in an ancient version of its alphabet thought to have fallen out of use in the fifth century BCE. The area was known as Judea at that time, and the people are thought to have belonged to a group called the Essenes, a devout Jewish sect. According to the prevailing theory, they are the work of a population that inhabited the area until Roman troops destroyed the settlement around 70 CE. The origin of the Dead Sea Scrolls, which were written around 2,000 years ago between 150 BCE and 70 CE, is still the subject of scholarly debate even today. It soon became clear that this was one of the greatest archaeological discoveries ever made. Word of the find spread, and Bedouins and archaeologists eventually unearthed tens of thousands of additional scroll fragments from 10 nearby caves together they make up between 800 and 900 manuscripts. The teenagers took the seven scrolls to a nearby town where they were sold for a small sum to a local antiquities dealer. He and his companions later entered the cave and stumbled across a collection of large clay jars, seven of which contained scrolls with writing on them. One of these young shepherds tossed a rock into an opening on the side of a cliff and was surprised to hear a shattering sound. In late 1946 or early 1947, three Bedouin teenagers were tending their goats and sheep near the ancient settlement of Qumran, located on the northwest shore of the Dead Sea in what is now known as the West Bank. Each child will learn at their own pace and establishing a solid foundation in sight words will set them up for success as they progress in learning to read.You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 1-13 which are based on Reading Passage 1 below. The Dolch word list does, however, include 220 words, sometimes known as high frequency words sight words, that are broken up into five different lists:Įach Dolch sight word list corresponds to a particular grade level, but by no means should a child be rushed through the lists to make sure they match up. In my opinion, the Fry words are much more comprehensive as they cover a larger number of high-frequency words and common words and they are more up-to-date than the Dolch sight words. The Fry lists are also fairly common and my own personal preference when it comes to teaching sight words. Teaching sight words like those in the Dolch word lists ensures that your students will not only read more fluently but that they’ll retain and comprehend more of what they read as well.ĭolch words are basic sight words typically the ones that most people know of, although there are other lists out there. Well, if a student has to stop reading every time they come across the words it or is because they need to sound them out, their fluency and comprehension would suffer greatly. On the path of learning to read, words like these act like big stop signs since they can’t be decoded, meaning kids can’t sound them out. They’ll learn the letters of the alphabet and the sounds that those letters make and as they progress, they’ll learn to sound out vowel teams and consonant blends.īut, what happens when they come across a word that doesn’t follow the typical phonetic rules like the, was, or of? When we’re teaching students to read, we’re working on a number of different concepts that will help them sound out the words that are in front of them. Before we get to the lists themselves, it may help to understand why sight words are so important.
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